By Santa Simothy and Seema Thobhani, Kidz4Mation
On top of the regular demands of delivering the curriculum and meeting performance goals on shrinking budgets, primary schools are grappling with developing children’s social and emotional skills.
There is a large body of research asserting that emotional intelligence is critical to children’s academic and life success. Pupils’ personal development now forms part of Ofsted’s assessment criteria.
It has been found that children with poor emotional skills struggle to make friends, have poor attention in class and have feelings of frustration. This often leads them to be hot tempered and in some cases, causes them to bully. Emotional resilience – the ability to cope with hardships and unexpected difficulties – is being increasingly prioritised.
Good emotional skills include:
- being able to control impulses
- knowing that we can’t always have what we want immediately
- being able to generate ideas and put them into action (motivate oneself)
- understanding other people’s feelings
- coping with life’s ups and downs
Here are some ways in which you can help your students become more emotionally intelligent, positive and confident.
Encourage Positive Thinking
A positive mental attitude is one of the key aids for success. It is empowering and enabling whereas negative thinking is the opposite. Negative thoughts affect children’s feelings and as a result they may become sad, have low self-esteem or even become depressed. During tests or other challenging situations, children are more likely to succeed by thorough preparation and secondly by positive thinking: telling themselves that they have worked hard and are going to do well. Encouraging a positive mindset and the use of positive language will help each child perform to the best of their ability.
Use positive affirmations
A great way to foster a positive mindset is through positive affirmations. This means stating a future desire as if it has already been achieved. This might sound a little strange, and this is one of the best kept secrets of very successful people. For example, if a child is shy, you can ask them to write on a piece of paper, ‘I am very confident and talk to people easily’. They should then repeat the affirmations several times and at the same time also try to imagine that they ARE talking to people confidently and without fear. Daily repetition with conviction and belief should benefit the child, and they ought to develop a more positive outlook. However it depends on how much time, focus and feeling are put into the affirmations. Repeating the affirmations for a couple of minutes, and thinking negatively for the rest of the day is unlikely to achieve the desired results. Raising this with the child’s parents is advisable so that there is a concerted effort at home and school.
To find out more on how your school can benefit from Kidz4Mation, email us on schools@kidz4mation.com
Promote healthy self-esteem
Healthy self-esteem is normally consistent with good emotional intelligence. Children with good emotional skills are more likely to have a positive self-image, which embraces:
- feeling happy
- feeling confident and secure that they fit in
- making friends easily
- playing easily within a group and by themselves
- being able to ask for help if unable to do something, without the fear of humiliation
It will vary by school, but almost all teachers will have children in their class with low self-esteem. They often feel unloved and have feelings of insecurity and inferiority. They tend to put themselves down, and tend to say things like ‘I’m not good enough to do this’, or ‘no one will want to play with me.’ These are negative affirmations, and have the effect of strengthening the weakness, whether real or perceived, and disempower the child. Ways to build self-esteem include:
- positive affirmations
- praise, especially
- promote independence and encourage children to attempt new things with the security that they won’t feel bad if they don’t succeed first time
- criticise, if anything, the choice or behaviour and not the child
- encourage a healthier self-image by helping children focus on strengths, capabilities and what they like about themselves
Encourage an “I Can” attitude
Believing that things are difficult or impossible disempowers children. Just about every child will, some more than others, say things like ’I won’t be able to do that.’ Or ‘this is too difficult for me.’ Such beliefs are damaging for children, preventing children from realising their potential and attempting things they could at least try. Try spotting “I can’t” attitudes and comments and turning them into “I can” ones. For example, “I don’t know my 5 times table” could become “I am learning my 5 times table” or “I am improving at my 5 times table”. This simple change has proven very effective in Kidz4Mation’s workshop sessions. It makes the impossible look possible, or at least worth attempting, and builds children’s confidence and self-esteem.
To find out more about Kidz4Mation’s workshop sessions for your school, email us on schools@kidz4mation.com
Foster Gratitude
Gratitude is an attitude of appreciation. Children should be encouraged to be grateful means being thankful to everyone that has brought something good to their life, or done an act of kindness to them. This could include their parents, family, teacher, friends or even a pet. There are lots of other good things that children can be grateful for, such as their home, freedom, food, shelter, games, gadgets, and more.
Gratitude dispels fear and frustration. It relieves stress and is a core quality in many successful people. Every child’s circumstances and home life is different, but there is almost always an opportunity for them to be more grateful for certain things.
Relax and calm children’s minds
On top of their natural energy and occasional hyperactivity, children often experience frustration and anxiety. Relaxation techniques can help with these, creating a sense of stillness and inner calm, conditions which are consistent with emotional intelligence. A simple relaxation technique is for children to sit down comfortably, close both eyes and slowly take in and release some deep breaths from their nose. While keeping an eye on the children, try to join in with the children. The boisterousness in the classroom can be replaced by more happy and positive environment, helping children who feel overwhelmed, angry or nervous. Some excellent schools we have visited use relaxation techniques as part of children’s daily routine, to great effect.
Conclusion
Schools where children are happy and motivated often treat children’s emotional intelligence as a priority. As well as the academic side, aspire for a culture which promotes positive thinking, uses positive affirmations and makes children self-sufficient in managing their feelings. Give children simple techniques which become positive habits to raise their well-being and help them grow into successful, happy, adults who are an asset to themselves and society.
“There are certain emotions that will kill your drive; frustration and confusion. You can change these to a positive force. Frustration means you are on the verge of a breakthrough. Confusion can mean you are about to learn something. Expect the breakthrough and expect to learn.” – Kathleen Spike, Master Certified Coach
About the authors:
Santa Simothy and Seema Thobhani are child confidence experts and co-founders of Kidz4Mation, which specialises in promoting attainment and achievement by boosting children’s confidence.
Santa and Seema can be contacted directly at santa@kidz4mation.com and seema@kidz4mation.com
Kidz4mation offers free activities and resources for teachers to help them boost children’s confidence, deal with bullying, overcome shyness and more.
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